The Ecosystem Approach recognises the complex interrelationships within ecosystems and aims to maintain their health, productivity, and resilience. Rather than adopting a narrow focus on a single species or environmental concern, the Ecosystem Approach emphasises a holistic view of the entire ecosystem that includes human impacts and the interconnections among various ecosystem components.

Originally centred on minimising human impact, the approach has evolved to incorporate regenerative practices that actively restore and enhance natural ecosystems and benefits provided by ecosystem services, with the understanding that economic activities can also positively impact nature. To achieve this balance, good governance is essential.